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"Pippi Longstocking" by Astrid Lindgren
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"Stuart Little" by E. B. White
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"The Hundred Dresses" by Eleanor Estes
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"Where the Mountain Meets the Moon" by Grace Lin
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"Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing" by Judy Blume
Monday, February 16, 2026
Mini-Reviews 18: Wheels on a Big Rig
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"My Father's Dragon" by Ruth Stiles Gannett
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"Cleopatra In Space" by Mike Maihack
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Mini-Reviews 10: On Top Of Some Covers, All Covered With Snow
Thursday, January 30, 2025
Mini-Reviews 9: Fantastic Number 9
Sunday, January 12, 2025
"Spooksville: The Cold People" by Christopher Pike
Saturday, May 25, 2024
"Edge of Extinction: The Ark Plan" by Laura Martin
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Monday, December 18, 2023
"Greenglass House" by Kate Milford
Friday, December 1, 2023
"No Passengers Beyond This Point" by Gennifer Choldenko
Friday, November 24, 2023
"Frindle" by Andrew Clements
Wednesday, November 1, 2023
"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" by L. Frank Baum
The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum
In The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, L. Frank Baum makes the points that you should always be kind to people you meet, and that preconceived beliefs aren’t always right. His plotting may seem messy at first, but on further consideration it proves to hang together well.
The main character, Dorothy, is unfailingly kind to everyone she meets. In the beginning, Dorothy isn’t in the storm cellar and thus gets carried away by a tornado because she’s making sure Toto is safe; when the Wizard accidentally leaves in the balloon, she isn’t in it because she’s making sure Toto comes with her. Her first major, plot-advancing act upon arriving in the land of Oz is to help a scarecrow down from being stuck on a pole; the scarecrow accompanies her on her journey to the Emerald City, and is instrumental in defeating the Wicked Witch of the West’s servants. The same basic action occurs with the Tin Man; Dorothy oils his joints, freeing another artificial person from immobility induced by their being artificial. Dorothy meets and chastises the Cowardly Lion shortly thereafter; gently reminding people that something they are doing is wrong in order to turn them from that wrong behavior is also kind, though it may not seem so. Dorothy is also kind to the various inhabitant peoples of Oz that she meets, even feeling sad over the Wicked Witches’ deaths.
The author makes the point that preconceived notions aren’t always the case. The Emerald City initially appears great and wondrous, just like the Wizard does. During the reveal of the Wizard not actually being a great wizard, the green glamour of the Emerald City is similarly exposed as false: it’s white, and the green glasses everyone wears make it look green. The glasses are a metaphor for people’s preconceived ideas about things; because they expect the city to be green, they don’t question the glasses making it appear green. Dorothy’s three companions also have ideas about themselves, and are convinced that the Wizard can fix them. The Scarecrow has no actual brain, so he believes he will never be smart; the Tin Man has no actual heart, so he believes he doesn’t have feelings; and the Cowardly Lion believes he’s a coward because he’s scared, not realizing that (as the saying goes) “courage is being scared to death but saddling up anyway.” In the end, it is revealed that Dorothy could have used the silver shoes to get back to Kansas, but she didn’t know it; this completes the theme of the group having what they need and not realizing it.
The book’s plotting sometimes seems to be going, as it were, all over the place. First, the point of Dorothy’s journey is to get to the Emerald City and ask the Wizard to send her back to Kansas; her companions have their requests to make to the Wizard, as well. When the Wizard sends everyone to defeat the Wicked Witch of the West, both characters and readers feel dissatisfied, like the Wizard’s quest is a useless obstruction. However, had the Wizard simply agreed to everyone’s requests and sent them on their way, the story would have felt unfulfilling, as it would be missing its climax. The reveal of the Wizard as an ordinary man masquerading as powerful also seems like the author throwing readers and characters for another loop, as does the Wizard’s accidental departure without Dorothy in the balloon. Ending the book with Dorothy going back in the balloon would also have felt unfulfilling; the story is brought to its proper conclusion only by the third trip and Glinda’s reveal that the silver shoes could have brought Dorothy home all along, completing the point about people’s ideas of themselves.
In conclusion, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz tells us to be kind to people, and gently reminds us that our predetermined ideas aren’t necessarily true. The storyline seems to be longer than it needs to be, but upon closer inspection each of its loops are necessary for a fulfilling narrative.

























