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"All Quiet on the Western Front" by Erich Maria Remarque
All Quiet on the Western Front by Erich Maria Remarque
All Quiet on the Western Front is probably the world’s most famous war novel. Set during the First World War from the perspective of a German soldier, it shows the horror and brutality of war through that soldier’s experience.
The book’s setting is spread through almost all of the First World War, from the beginning to near the end. World War One is uniquely suited as the setting for a novel which aims to demonstrate just how terrible modern warfare can be. Though all wars are, by definition, violent, the First World War saw the introduction and refinement of modern weaponry such as machine guns, poison gas, flamethrowers, and tanks, as well as the first major example of trench warfare (though earlier wars such as the American Civil War displayed rudimentary forms). This, combined with the fact that it was waged on an unprecedented (though not unparalleled) scale and led to suffering in most of the European world for soldiers and civilians alike, makes it fit well with a message of “war is horrible.” In addition, the author served in this war and based the book on his experiences, lending it increased realism.
All Quiet on the Western Front is not particularly subtle with its message. It portrays the First World War and, by extension, war in general, as horrific, and through that hammers home the point that war is bad for people and shouldn’t happen. Erich Maria Remarque wrote it specifically as an anti-war novel, as well as to showcase the widespread disillusionment and trauma of the German people after the war. This is reflected in the character arc (what there is of it) of the main character, as well as the plot.
There is no real structure to the plot of this book. The main character and narrator, Paul Baumer, wanders through the war doing what he is told and internally philosophizing about it, and the plot wanders accordingly. There are no overarching story arcs, and even the main character’s arc is confined to being rendered increasingly emotionally unstable by the toll the war takes on him. It is the side characters who provide most of what narrative there is, as readers grow familiar with them and their actions; Paul Baumer himself either omits himself and his actions from the story or simply doesn’t have much of a personality (aside from the philosophizing, that is). Their deaths are thus an emotional blow to the reader, though the impact is dulled somewhat by the narrator’s detachment and stoicism. Notably, their absence has no real impact on the tone of the story, though this does serve to illustrate Paul Baumer’s attitude of “if you ignore the bad parts, they hurt less.”
In conclusion, All Quiet on the Western Front illustrates the horrors of war through the somewhat directionless journey of Paul Baumer, a German soldier, during the First World War.












